Mangroves

Mangrove forest cleared for a container yard

Mangrove forest cleared for a container yard

Mangrove forests face many threats across the globe. On the Caribbean coast of Panama, development is the greatest cause of mangrove destruction. Here, a shipping company has cleared 20 ha (50 acres) of forest to make space for a container yard. When they filled the area with soil, they cut off the drainage of the surrounding forest. This scene is lit by the glow of floodlights from nearby container yards.

Colón, Panama

A small patch of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)
Mangrove forest cleared for a container yard
Dead mangrove forest
A black mangrove seedling (Avicennia germinans) takes root on a fallen log 
A red mangrove seedling (Rhizophora mangle)
Larvae of stem-boring beetles (Coccotrypes rhizophorae) inside a hollowed out chamber in a red mangrove propagule 
A stem-boring beetle (Coccotrypes rhizophorae) has chewed its way into a red mangrove propagule leaving behind a gooey trail of pulp 
A female woodnymph hummingbird has built her nest of lichen and spider webs less than a meter off the ground in a red mangrove seedling 
A spider crawls along the pneumatophores of a black mangrove
The tungara frog (Physalaemus pustulosus) is a rainforest species sometimes found at the edge of mangrove forests
Mushrooms growing in the mangrove forest
Lacewings eggs
Fiddler crab (Uca sp.)
Caterpillar of the Bella moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) on its host plant, Rattlebox (Crotolaria sp.)